Is your child exhibiting some of the characteristics of a harmful sleep disorder?
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These are just a few characteristics of Five Different Sleep Disorders that can
impair your child’s school success and cause health or safety risks.
Your child will NOT have ALL of these symptoms because s/he probably doesn’t
have Five Sleep Disorders! But if s/he has some of these symptoms, you may
want to complete the Sleep Disorders Inventory for Students (SDIS) to screen
your child and find out if s/he may have a sleep disorder and if it appears to
be mild, moderate, or severe.
Most Sleep Disorders can be corrected fairly easily and usually result in improved
academic and behavioral functioning for your child post-treatment. Some sleep
disorders can be very harmful to your child’s health and safety. Some may
masquerade as other disorders such as ADHD, Depression, Oppositional-Defiant
Disorder, Learning Disabilities, and Emotional or Behavioral Handicaps. Once
they are corrected, these other disorder characteristics often lessen in severity
or disappear.
The International Sleep Task Force Committee estimated that 20-to-25% of all
children experience sleep problems in childhood. The National Institute of Health
(NIH) estimated that as high as 15% of all children may have a significant sleep
disorder that is negatively impacting their academics, behaviors, social-emotional
development, health, and/or safety (National Institute of Health Research & Grant
Website, 2001). Many of these sleep disorders do not disappear without medical
or behavioral treatment. The Sleep Disorders Inventory for Students (SDIS) is
designed to screen children/adolescents for five of the major and most frequently
occurring sleep disorders that negatively impact school performance, behaviors,
health, and safety. The sleep disorders that are screened by the SDIS are
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS), Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD)
and Restless Legs Syndrome, Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome (DSPS) or Behavioral
Insomnia of Childhood (BIC), Narcolepsy, and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS).
Even though EDS is not really a sleep disorder, it can be an indication of the
beginning phase of Narcolepsy or other serious medical disorders. The SDIS also
screens for five parasomnias that tend to worry parents. These parasomnias are
Teeth Grinding, Sleep-Walking, Sleep-Talking, Night Terrors, and Bed-Wetting
(Nocturnal Enuresis). The SDIS does not screen for some sleep disorders that
rarely occur. However, it screens for approximately 90-95% of all sleep disorders
existing in children or adolescents.
After reading this article, if you suspicion that your child may have a sleep
disorder, simply click on to the “SDIS Screening” selection button at this
website and get an accurate measure of how your child compares to hundreds
of other children/teens who have been screened with the SDIS. A Sleep
Disorder Graph ranks your child on the 5 Sleep Disorder Scales with Standard
Scores, Percentile Ranks, One-of-Three Sleep Classifications, and it produces
a Narrative Report providing recommendations of how you can help your child
with his/her sleep problems.
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