Does your child or teenage have difficulty falling asleep at night, resist sleep until late at night, and then have difficulty waking up in the morning? If so,
your child may have one of two forms of insomnia: (1) If your child is under 10 years of age, s/he may have Behavioral Insomnia of Childhood (BIC), or (2) If your child
is over 10 years of age, s/he may have Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome (DSPS). Either one of these forms of insomnia can cause your child daytime irritability, defiance,
lethargy, lack of motivation, and excessive daytime sleepiness. As a result, your child or adolescent may have trouble waking up of a morning, and therefore, may have
many tardies or absences. Your child or adolescent may even exhibit some of the symptoms of Depression, Bi-polar Disorder, Attention Deficit Disorder, or Oppositional
Defiant Disorder due to his/her lack of sleep or sleep deprivation. These children sometimes appear to have learning problems, a learning disability, or even an emotional
disturbance or emotional handicap. If this problem is not corrected quickly, it can negatively impact your child’s grades and result in retentions and having to repeat
failed classes. Many students with DSPS end up dropping out of high school because they get too far behind in school and cannot catch up. If these problems sound like
your child or adolescent, read the information below to find out how to screen and treat your child for BIC or DSPS quickly before his/her grades and schooling suffers:
Insomnia in adolescents is usually referred to as Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome (DSPS).
It is a circadian rhythm disorder and form of insomnia, which is very common
in adolescents (about 7%), but can occur in earlier childhood. The occurrence
of Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome in adolescence appears to be caused by
biological changes in the circadian rhythm during puberty, where the teen's
internal clock becomes significantly longer than the typical 24 hour cycle
and causes insomnia. This results in the teen having difficulty falling
asleep before 1:00 or 2:00 a.m. on school nights. Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome
usually develops, or is intensified by poor lifestyle habits or poor sleep
hygiene in teenagers.
They stay up half the night on weekends (i.e., talking to friends, playing
computer and video games, etc.), and then they cannot switch back to an
earlier bedtime on school nights due to their longer circadian rhythm cycle.
Consuming many caffeine drinks, smoking, or taking drugs that prevent or
delay sleep onset often exacerbate these insomnia problems even more. If
these problems are not corrected quickly in middle school or the early
high school years, many of these students obtain very low grades and may
not graduate due to their inability to wake up and stay alert in school.
These students are often tardy to school, absent frequently, or tired and
falling asleep in morning classes.
In the case of preschoolers or elementary students showing signs of
insomnia and scoring high on the Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome scale of
the Sleep Disorders Inventory for Students, this insomnia is more often
caused by parents failing to enforce good sleep habits with their child.
In this case, it is more commonly referred to as “Behavioral
Insomnia of Childhood” than Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome or Insomnia,
since younger children are not experiencing the biological changes of puberty
that lengthen their circadian wake-sleep cycle, which is a common cause
of Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome. The young child's Insomnia often
develops when a parent does not require a consistent naptime, bedtime,
or wake up time for their child every day.
The child gets used to going to sleep at the same time as the parents
or falling asleep on the couch watching TV or in the car chair going somewhere
at night. The child starts resisting going to sleep on their own and may
demand to have the parent with them to fall asleep, or they want to stay
up until everyone goes to bed at night. If the child is placed in his/her
bed after they fall asleep, they may get up and come to the parents bed
if s/he awakens in the night. This can cause many daytime problems for
the child such as excessive daytime sleepiness, irritability and oppositional
behaviors, crying or tantrumming more than is typical for a child of that
age, or even ADHD-like
behaviors of distractibility, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
If it sounds like your child or adolescent may be struggling
with Insomnia in the form of Behavioral Insomnia of Childhood or Delayed
Sleep Phase Syndrome, you can click the button below to SCREEN your child
or teen for these sleep disorders and other common pediatric sleep disorders
that can cause Insomnia. If your child has a major sleep disorder, this
screening will give you a report that is several pages in length.
The report contains information about the sleep disorder, many possible
interventions to correct it, and the contact information to find sleep
specialists in your local area that can help you if the report- interventions
are not successful. However, the interventions are usually successful in
most cases of Behavioral Insomnia of Childhood or Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome
if the parents implement the interventions consistently and unwaveringly!
You can get this information quickly by clicking “Screen Child”
below and screening your child if s/he is between the ages of 2 and 19
years of age. If your child is above 10 years of age, s/he should complete
the sleep disorders screening inventory with you for it to be the more
accurate. |